Adishankara’s Birthday – April 3, 509 B.C.

“Putting an end to the controversy over the exact date of birth of Adi Shankara, Shankaracharyas across the country on Monday unanimously accepted April 3, 509 B.C. as the birthday of the philosopher and guru. At a seminar organised in Mumbai, Shankaracharyas of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, Dwarka Jyotirmath, Badrinath and Govardhan peeth Puri unanimously accepted the date and emphasised that there was no need for debate on the subject.”

(Times of India, Bangalore : 21.01.2003)

śākhāmaṭham: A Myth Examined through Historical and Legal Lenses

1. What is a śākhāmaṭham?

2. Is there any pramāna/supporting evidence or historical documentation for the use of this term?

3. How is it determined that a specific maṭham qualifies as a “śākhāmaṭham,”and who makes this determination?

4. Has the spurious claim about “śākhāmaṭham” been rejected by various courts in the last two centuries?

5. Would making repeated claims against other ancient religious institutions (maṭhams) in a similar manner be considered contempt of court?